Imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi isimo ngo-2022 sizoba sibi kakhulu kunango-2015. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoNovemba 1, inzuzo yezinkampani zensimbi zasekhaya yayicishe ibe ngu-28%, okusho ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wemishini yensimbi isesimweni sokulahlekelwa.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuSepthemba 2015, imali engenayo yokuthengisa yamabhizinisi amakhulu nephakathi ezweni lonke yayingama-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingu-2.24, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka kwama-20%, kanti ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwakuyi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-28.122, lapho ibhizinisi eliyinhloko lilahlekelwe yi-yuan eyizigidigidi ezingu-55.271. Uma sibheka izinto zocwaningo, amandla okukhiqiza ezwe acishe abe ngamathani angu-800,000 asesimweni sokuqothuka. Uma sibuyela emuva ku-2022, imakethe yensimbi yalo nyaka ibonakala sengathi iphinde yabhekana nenkinga efanayo. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu yemakethe yenkunzi, amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi, njenge-iron ore ne-coke, aseqalile ukwehla emazingeni aphezulu, futhi kunezimpawu zokungena emakethe yezinyosi. Abanye abangani bazobuza, ingabe intengo yensimbi izokwehla iye eqophelweni eliphansi kakhulu ngo-2015 emakethe yezinyosi enkulu yemakethe yensimbi kusukela ngo-2022? Kungaphendulwa lapha ukuthi uma kungekho ukuphazamiseka okuvela kwezinye izici ezinkulu, intengo ephansi kakhulu yensimbi engaphansi kwama-yuan angu-2,000/ton kunzima ukuyikhiqiza kabusha.
Okokuqala, akungabazeki ukuthi ukwehla kwentengo yensimbi sekusunguliwe. Njengamanje, amanani ensimbi ne-coke, izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwensimbi, asesemzileni wokwehla. Ikakhulukazi, intengo ye-coke isengaphezu kuka-50% kunentengo ejwayelekile eminyakeni edlule, futhi kunendawo enkulu yokwehla esikhathini esizayo. Okwesibili, ngemuva kweminyaka yokuguqulwa kohlangothi lokuhlinzeka, cishe zonke izigayo zensimbi ezincane zihoxile emakethe, ukugcwala kwemboni yensimbi yasekhaya kuthuthuke kakhulu, futhi isimo sezigayo zensimbi ezincane ngeke sisabonakala singahlelekile emakethe yensimbi.
Izolo ebusuku, i-Federal Reserve inyuse amazinga enzalo ngamaphuzu ayisisekelo angu-75 futhi, futhi ingozi yokwehla komnotho womhlaba ikhuphuke kakhulu. Nakuba amanani ezimpahla ethinteka yisimo eYurophu, kusenendawo yokwehla kwamanani ezimpahla njengoba isidingo semikhiqizo yezimboni sehla. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaNovemba, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi izisekelo ezinkulu aziqinisekile, amathuba okuqhubeka nokwehla okubuthakathaka aphezulu kakhulu ngemuva kokuba intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zensimbi nensimbi ibuyele emuva kusukela ekuthengisweni ngokweqile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-04-2022
