“Izinkampani zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-China Steel ziqoqe amashumi eminyaka okubambisana kanye nobungani, izinzuzo zokukhula ezihlanganyelwe, futhi zabhekana nezivunguvungu kanye nothingo, kodwa njengoba sibhekene nekusasa, kusadingeka sisebenzisane.” Ngomhlaka-6 Novemba, eMbukisweni Wezi-5 We-China International Import Expo Engqungqutheleni Yengqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yezinsiza Zamaminerali eyayibanjwe phakathi naleso sikhathi, uGuo Bin, umphathi jikelele we-China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., waveza enkulumweni yakhe eyinhloko.
UGuo Bin uthe imboni yaseShayina idinga izinsizakusebenza zomhlaba wonke, kanti izinkampani zezimayini zomhlaba wonke zidinga imakethe yaseShayina. Selokhu iShanggang No. 1 Plant yangenisa ukuthunyelwa kokuqala kwensimbi evela eRio Tinto ngo-1973, ukubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina kanye namabhizinisi ezimayini aphesheya kwezilwandle kudlule iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni engama-30 kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2021, iShayina ingenise cishe amathani ayizigidigidi eziyi-14.3 zensimbi, enenani elihlanganisiwe lokungenisa elingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-1.3. Eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, ekuthuthukisweni kwezinsizakusebenza zezimayini, amaphrojekthi okubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe abelokhu ekhula. La maphrojekthi okubambisana awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina kodwa futhi aba yipulatifomu enobungane nevulekile yeShayina kanye namazwe anezinsizakusebenza.
Ngokwesimo sentuthuko esimeme, uchungechunge lwezimboni lwamanje kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka lubhekene nezinselele ezithile
Okokuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kwenani lochungechunge lwezimboni akulinganiselani, futhi izinzuzo zamabhizinisi ensimbi zincishiswa kakhulu.UGuo Bin uthathe idatha yemboni yensimbi nensimbi njengesibonelo. Unyaka ka-2021 uzoba unyaka ongcono kakhulu embonini yensimbi yaseShayina eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule. Inzuzo yokuthengisa embonini yonke ingu-5.1%, kanti imbuyiselo yezimpahla ezisele zazo zonke izinkampani zensimbi ezisohlwini ingu-13%. Ngonyaka ofanayo, isilinganiso sokuthengisa esisele sezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe sifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-30%, kanti imbuyiselo ejwayelekile yezabelo yayiphezulu njengo-50%. Njengoba zibhekene nezindleko eziphakeme, ezinye izinkampani zensimbi sezivele zibhekene nobunzima bokusinda, futhi izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa zizodluliselwa ezimbonini ezingezansi ochungechungeni lwezimboni, okwenza buthaka kakhulu isisekelo sokukhula komnotho wonke, okungenampilo futhi okungazinzile.
Okwesibili, amanani ezinsizakusebenza ashintshashintsha ngendlela engavamile, umkhuba wokwenza imali ube sobala kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi angempela alahlekelwa kakhulu.Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isigameko se-Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) nickel futures sabangela ingxoxo ebanzi kanye nokuzindla okujulile embonini. Lesi sigameko sake sabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani e-nickel futhi sabeka ukusebenza kochungechunge lwemboni ye-nickel enkingeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo ye-futures ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo okuqondisayo kwentengo ye-spot, iphambuka enhlosweni yokuqala yemakethe ye-futures yokukhonza amabhizinisi angempela.
Okwesithathu, indlela yokubeka amanani idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, futhi intengo engahlelekile yenza ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kungaqhubeki.UGuo Bin ugcizelele ukuthi inkampani enombono wesikhathi eside, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nokuhlakanipha ingaba namathuba entuthuko amaningi kuphela ngokuhlanganisa kangcono ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke, izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, kanye namasu ezinkampani ukuze kwakhiwe amandla ahlangene.
Isimo samazwe ngamazwe sinzima, futhi ukungqubuzana emikhakheni eyahlukene kuvela ngokulandelana. Esimweni esibi, ukugcina isevisi enhle, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kumakhasimende, kanye nokuphikelela ekubeni ngumgqugquzeli wokulingisa amaShayina kuyinhloso yokuqala kaDinsen——A ChinaAbahlinzeki Bokufaka i-Iso6594Ngenxa yalokhu, uDinsen wenze izinhlelo eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu zokuqukethwe kwesevisi, futhi uzokukhombisa ubuqotho bethu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-11-2022
