"Izinkampani zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe kanye ne-China Steel ziqongelele amashumi eminyaka okubambisana nobungane, izinzuzo zokukhula okwabelwana ngazo, kanye neziphepho ezinothile kanye nothingo lwenkosazana, kodwa sibhekene nekusasa, sisadinga ukusebenzisana." NgoNovemba 6, Embukisweni wesi-5 Wokungeniswa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe WaseChina Engqungqutheleni Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ngemithombo Yezimbiwa eyayibanjwe ngaleso sikhathi, uGuo Bin, umphathi jikelele we-China Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., waveza enkulumweni yakhe eyisihluthulelo.
UGuo Bin uthe imboni yaseChina idinga izinsiza zamazwe ngamazwe, kanti izinkampani zezimayini emhlabeni zidinga imakethe yaseChina. Selokhu i-Shanggang No. 1 Plant yangaphambili yangenisa ukuthunyelwa kwensimbi yokuqala evela e-Rio Tinto ngo-1973, ukubambisana kwezohwebo phakathi kwemboni yensimbi yaseShayina kanye namabhizinisi ezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe sekudlule isigamu sekhulunyaka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi eminyakeni engama-30 kusukela ku-1991 kuya ku-2021, iShayina ingenise cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14.3 ensimbi, enenani elikhulayo lokungenisa elingaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.3 zamadola aseMelika. Eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, ekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo yezimbiwa, amaphrojekthi wokubambisana phakathi kwezinkampani zensimbi zaseShayina kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe ziye zanda. Lawa maphrojekthi wokubambisana awagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zamabhizinisi ensimbi aseShayina kodwa futhi abe inkundla enobungane nevulekile yeChina kanye namazwe ayizinsiza.
Esimeni sentuthuko esimeme, uchungechunge lwamanje lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla lubhekene nezinselelo ezithile
Okokuqala, ukusatshalaliswa kwenani kochungechunge lwezimboni akulingani, futhi imingcele yenzuzo yamabhizinisi ensimbi incinywa ngokweqile.UGuo Bin uthathe idatha yensimbi nensimbi njengesibonelo. U-2021 kuzoba unyaka ongcono kakhulu embonini yensimbi yaseChina kule minyaka eyi-10 edlule. Inzuzo yenzuzo yokuthengisa embonini yonkana ingu-5.1%, kanti imbuyiselo yezimpahla zensalela yazo zonke izinkampani ezisohlwini lwensimbi ingu-13%. Ngawo lowo nyaka, i-avareji yengqikithi yokuthengisa yemaliji yezinkampani ezinkulu zezimayini zamazwe ngamazwe ifinyelele ngaphezu kwama-30%, futhi imbuyiselo emaphakathi yokulingana yayiphezulu yafinyelela ku-50%. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, ezinye izinkampani zensimbi sezivele zibhekene nobunzima bokuphila, futhi izindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokusetshenziswa zizodluliselwa ezimbonini ezisezansi nomfula eduze nochungechunge lwezimboni, zenza buthaka kakhulu isisekelo sokukhula somnotho wonke, ongenampilo futhi ongasimamisi.
Okwesibili, amanani ezinsiza aguquguquka ngendlela engavamile, inkambiso yokwenza imali yaba sobala kakhulu, futhi amabhizinisi angempela alahlekelwa kakhulu.Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, isigameko se-Tsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) ikusasa le-nickel sabangela ingxoxo ebanzi kanye nokuzindla okujulile embonini. Lesi sigameko sake sabangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani e-nickel futhi safaka enkingeni ukusebenza kochungechunge lwezimboni ze-nickel. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo yekusasa ilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwayo okuyisiqondiso senani lendawo, ichezuka enjongweni yasekuqaleni yemakethe yesikhathi esizayo yokusebenzela amabhizinisi angempela.
Okwesithathu, indlela yokubeka intengo idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha, futhi intengo ephazamisekile yenza ukuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwezimboni kungakwazi ukusimama.UGuo Bin ugcizelele ukuthi inkampani enombono wesikhathi eside, umthwalo wemfanelo, nokuhlakanipha ingaba namathuba entuthuko engeziwe kuphela ngokuhlanganisa kangcono ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke, izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, namasu ebhizinisi ukuze yakhe ibutho elihlanganyelwe.
Isimo samazwe ngamazwe sibi, futhi ukuphikisana ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kuvela ngokulandelana. Endaweni embi, ukugcina isevisi enhle, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kumakhasimende, nokuphikelela ekubeni umgqugquzeli wokulingisa amaShayina kuyinhloso yokuqala ye-Dinsen——A ChinaI-Iso6594 Fitting Suppliers. Kuze kube manje, i-Dinsen yenze amasistimu amakhulu ayisikhombisa okuqukethwe kwesevisi, futhi izokukhombisa ubuqotho bethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-11-2022
