Izindlela Ezintathu Zokuphonsa Amapayipi Ensimbi Enziwe Ngensimbi

Amapayipi ensimbi ahlanganisiwe akhiqizwe ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuphonsa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ake sihlole amasu amathathu ayinhloko:

1. Ukubumba Ngokuvundlile: Amapayipi ensimbi asekuqaleni ayebumba ngokuvundlile, kanti umongo wesikhunta usekelwa yizinduku ezincane zensimbi ezabe ziyingxenye yepayipi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yayivame ukuholela ekusabalaleni okungalingani kwensimbi nxazonke kwepayipi, okuholela ezingxenyeni ezibuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi esiqongweni lapho i-slag yayivame ukuqoqana khona.
2. Ukuthungwa Ngokwe-Vertical: Ngo-1845, kwashintsha indlela yokuthungwa ngokwe-vertical, lapho amapayipi ayephonswa khona emgodini. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, le ndlela yaba yindlela ejwayelekile. Ngokuthungwa ngokwe-vertical, i-slag yanqwabelana phezulu kokuthungwa, okuvumela ukususwa kalula ngokusika ukuphela kwepayipi. Kodwa-ke, amapayipi akhiqizwa ngale ndlela ngezinye izikhathi ayehlushwa yimigodi engaphandle kwesikhungo ngenxa yokuthi ingaphakathi lesikhunta lalibekwe ngokungalingani.
3. Ukubumba Nge-Centrifugal: Ukubumba Nge-Centrifugal, okwaqalwa nguDimitri Sensaud deLavaud ngo-1918, kwaguqula ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi ensimbi. Le ndlela ihilela ukuzungezisa isikhunta ngesivinini esikhulu kuyilapho kungeniswa insimbi encibilikisiwe, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa kwensimbi okufanayo. Ngokomlando, kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zesikhunta: isikhunta sensimbi kanye nesikhunta sesihlabathi.

• Izikhunta Zensimbi: Kule ndlela, insimbi encibilikisiwe yafakwa esikhumbeni, esasiphothwa ukuze insimbi isabalaliswe ngokulinganayo. Izikhunta zensimbi zazivame ukuvikelwa ngamanzi okugeza noma uhlelo lokufafaza. Ngemva kokupholisa, amapayipi ayefakwa ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka, ahlolwe, agqunywe, futhi agcinwe.

• Izikhunta Zesihlabathi: Izindlela ezimbili zasetshenziswa ekubunjweni kwesihlabathi. Eyokuqala yayihilela ukusebenzisa iphethini yensimbi ebhodleleni eligcwele isihlabathi sokubumba. Indlela yesibili yasebenzisa ibhodlela elifudumele elifakwe i-resin nesihlabathi, lakha isikhunta ngokwe-centrifugation. Ngemva kokuqina, amapayipi apholiswa, afakwe emanzini, ahlolwe, futhi alungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa.

Zombili izindlela zokubumba isikhunta sensimbi nesihlabathi zilandele izindinganiso ezibekwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne-American Water Works Association yamapayipi okusabalalisa amanzi.

Ngamafuphi, nakuba izindlela zokuphonsa ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile zinemikhawulo yazo, ukuphonsa nge-centrifugal sekuyindlela ekhethwayo yokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi anamuhla, okuqinisekisa ukufana, amandla, kanye nokuthembeka.