"Le planethi ukuphela kwekhaya lethu," kusho uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres emyalezweni woSuku Lwezemvelo Lomhlaba, oluzogujwa kuleli Sonto, exwayisa ngokuthi izinhlelo zemvelo zomhlaba "azihlangabezani nezidingo zethu."
"Kubalulekile ukuthi sivikele impilo yomkhathi, inala nokuhlukahluka kokuphila eMhlabeni, imvelo nezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Kodwa asikwenzi lokho," kusho isikhulu se-UN.
“Sicela kakhulu ukuba iplanethi ilondoloze indlela yokuphila engalawuleki,” exwayisa, ephawula ukuthi ayilimazi nje iplanethi, kodwa izakhamuzi zayo.
I-ecosystems isekela yonke impilo eMhlabeni.🌠Okwe-#WorldEnvironmentDay, funda ukuthi ungabamba kanjani iqhaza ekuvimbeleni, ekumiseni nasekubuyiseleni ukucekelwa phansi kwe-ecosystem esifundweni esisha samahhala sokubuyiselwa kwe-ecosystem kusuka @UNDP kanye @UNBiodiversity.âž¡ï¸ https://t.co/zWevUxHkstop.
Kusukela ngo-1973, lolu suku lusetshenziselwe ukuqwashisa nokukhiqiza umfutho wezepolitiki ezinkingeni zemvelo ezikhulayo njengokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi, ukugwaduleka nokufudumala komhlaba.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ikhule yaba inkundla yesenzo somhlaba wonke esiza ukushayela izinguquko emikhubeni yabathengi kanye nezinqubomgomo zemvelo kazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngokuhlinzeka ngokudla, amanzi ahlanzekile, imithi, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikela ezenzakalweni zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, uMnu Guterres ukhumbuze ukuthi indawo enempilo ibalulekile kubantu kanye neziNhloso Zokuthuthukiswa Okuqhubekayo (SDGs).
"Kumele siphathe imvelo ngobuhlakani futhi siqinisekise ukufinyelela okulinganayo ezinsizeni zayo, ikakhulukazi kwabasengozini kakhulu kanye nemiphakathi," kugcizelela uMnu Guterres.
Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3 bathintwa ukuwohloka kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo.Ukungcola kubulala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-9 ngaphambi kwesikhathi minyaka yonke, futhi izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane ezingaphezu kwesigidi zisengozini yokushabalala - eziningi phakathi namashumi eminyaka, ngokusho kwenhloko yeZizwe Ezihlangene.
"Cishe ingxenye yesintu isivele isendaweni eyingozi yesimo sezulu - amathuba aphindwe ka-15 okufa ngenxa yemithelela yesimo sezulu njengokushisa okukhulu, izikhukhula kanye nesomiso," esho, enezela ukuthi bekunethuba elingu-50:50 lokuthi amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke azodlula i-1.5 ° C eshiwo ku-Paris Agreement phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule, lapho abaholi bomhlaba behlangene eNgqungqutheleni Yezizwe Ezihlangene Ngemvelo Yabantu, bathembisa ukuvikela iplanethi.
“Kodwa kusekude impumelelo. Ngeke sisakwazi ukuziba izinsimbi ezikhala nsuku zonke,” kuxwayisa isikhulu esiphezulu se-UN.
INgqungquthela Yezemvelo yakamuva yaseStockholm+50 iphinde yaveza ukuthi wonke ama-SDG ayi-17 ancike emhlabeni onempilo ukuze agweme ubunzima obuthathu bokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukungcola kanye nokulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Unxuse ohulumeni ukuthi babeke phambili ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokusebenzisa izinqumo zenqubomgomo ezikhuthaza inqubekelaphambili esimeme.Okunye
UNobhala-Jikelele uveze iziphakamiso zokuvula amandla kagesi avuselelekayo yonke indawo ngokwenza ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zitholakale kubo bonke, kuncishiswe ama-red tape, ukukhishwa kwezibonelelo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphindwe kathathu.
"Amabhizinisi adinga ukubeka ukusimama enhliziyweni yezinqumo zawo, ngenxa yabantu kanye nemigomo yabo. Iplanethi enempilo ingumgogodla cishe wazo zonke izimboni emhlabeni," esho.
Ukhuthaza ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane namantombazane ukuba babe "ama-agent anamandla oshintsho", okuhlanganisa nokuthatha izinqumo kuwo wonke amazinga.Futhi kugcizelele ukusetshenziswa kolwazi lwendabuko kanye nolwazi lwendabuko ukusiza ukuvikela imvelo ebuthakathaka.
Ephawula ukuthi umlando ubonisa lokho okungafinyelelwa lapho sibeka iplanethi kuqala, isikhulu se-UN sakhomba imbobo elingana nezwekazi ungqimba lwe-ozone, okwenza wonke amazwe azibophezele kuSivumelwano saseMontreal sokuqeda ukuchithwa kwe-ozone kwamakhemikhali.
"Kulo nyaka nangolandelayo kuzohlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi kumphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukukhombisa amandla e-multilateralism ukubhekana nezinkinga zethu zemvelo ezihlangene, kusukela ekuxoxisaneni ngohlaka olusha lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni wonke kuya ekubuyiseleni ukulahlekelwa kwemvelo ngo-2030, ukuthuthukisa iSivumelwano sokubhekana nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki," esho.
UMnu Guterres ukuqinisekisile ukuzibophezela kwe-UN ekuholeni imizamo yokusebenzisana yomhlaba wonke “ngoba ukuphela kwendlela eya phambili ukusebenzisana nemvelo, hhayi ngokumelene nayo”.
U-Inger Andersen, umqondisi ophethe we-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), ukhumbuze ukuthi Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke lwazalwa engqungqutheleni yeZizwe Ezihlangene enhloko-dolobha yaseSweden ngo-1972, ngokuqonda ukuthi “kudingeka sisukume ukuze sivikele umoya, umhlaba nomoya sonke esithembele kuwo. Amanzi…[kanye] namandla omuntu abalulekile, futhi abaluleke kakhulu….
“Namuhla, njengoba sibheke esikhathini samanje nangesikhathi esizayo samagagasi okushisa, isomiso, izikhukhula, imililo yequbula, izifo eziwubhadane, umoya ongcolile nezilwandle ezigcwele ipulasitiki, yebo, impi ibaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi sisemjahweni wokulwa nesikhathi .”
Osopolitiki kumele babheke ngale kokhetho babheke “ekunqobeni kwezizukulwane,” wagcizelela; izikhungo zezezimali kumele zixhase umhlaba futhi amabhizinisi kufanele aziphendulele emvelweni.
Khonamanjalo, uNobhala Okhethekile we-UN wamalungelo abantu nemvelo, uDavid Boyd, uxwayise ngokuthi izingxabano zibhebhezela ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu.
“Ukuthula kuyisidingo esibalulekile ukuze kube nentuthuko esimeme kanye nokuthokozelwa ngokugcwele kwamalungelo abantu, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lendawo ehlanzekile, enempilo neqhubekayo,” esho.
Ukungqubuzana kudla “amandla amaningi”; ukukhiqiza "ukukhishwa okukhulu kwamagesi abamba ukushisa alimaza isimo sezulu," uyaphikisana, ukwandisa umoya onobuthi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nomhlabathi, kanye nemvelo elimazayo.
Uchwepheshe ozimele oqokwe yi-UN uveze umthelela wemvelo wokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nomthelela wamalungelo, okuhlanganisa nelungelo lokuhlala endaweni ehlanzekile, enempilo futhi eqhubekayo, ethi kuzothatha iminyaka ukulungisa umonakalo.
"Amazwe amaningi amemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa uwoyela, igesi kanye nokumba amalahle ukuze kuphendulwe impi yase-Ukraine," kusho uMnu Boyd, ephawula ukuthi iziphakamiso zezigidigidi zamaRandi zokwakhiwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa ngemva kwezingxabano nazo zizokwandisa ingcindezi emhlabeni wemvelo.
Ukucekelwa phansi kwezinkulungwane zezakhiwo nengqalasizinda eyisisekelo kuzoshiya izigidi zingenawo amanzi okuphuza aphephile - elinye ilungelo eliyisisekelo.
Njengoba umhlaba ubhekana nomonakalo wesimo sezulu, ukuwohloka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokungcoliswa okusakazekile, uchwepheshe we-UN wagcizelela: “Impi kumelwe iqedwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuqiniswe ukuthula futhi kuqale inqubo yokululama nokululama.”
Inhlalakahle yomhlaba wonke isengcupheni - ikakhulukazi ngoba asizifezi izibopho zethu kwezemvelo - uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ngoLwesine.
Sekuyiminyaka emihlanu kusukela iSweden isingathe ingqungquthela yokuqala yomhlaba yokubhekana nemvelo njengenkinga enkulu, ukuvuma "indawo yomhlatshelo womuntu" okungenzeka, ngokusho kwe-UN, uma singakunakekeli Yiba uchwepheshe wamalungelo abantu "Endaweni Yomhlatshelo Womuntu".
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2022
